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Glossary

Leverage

Definition

Leverage allows traders to control a position larger than their account balance. A 1:100 leverage means $1,000 of capital controls $100,000 in position value. Higher leverage magnifies both profits and losses.

Leverage is the double-edged sword of trading. Prop firms typically provide high leverage (1:100 for forex, varying for futures), but this doesn't mean you should use all of it. The amount of leverage you actually use depends on your position size relative to your account.

Effective leverage is what matters — if you have a $100,000 account and trade 2 standard lots of EUR/USD ($200,000 notional), your effective leverage is 2:1. This is very different from trading 50 lots (50:1 effective leverage) even though the firm offers 1:100 maximum.

For prop traders, high effective leverage is the fastest path to failure. Large positions move your equity rapidly, and even normal market fluctuations can breach drawdown limits. Professional prop traders rarely exceed 3:1 to 5:1 effective leverage. PropJournal calculates your current effective leverage and warns you when it exceeds safe thresholds for your specific prop firm rules.

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